Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Conservative Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to investigate phosphate content which dissolves from tooth enamel after soaked with brown algae Padina sp extract. Method: Research type used is experimental research with pre and post-test group control design. Sample using maxillary first premolar that has separated crown and roots then planted with acrylic resin. Phosphate level test performed by an ascorbic acid method and then read the absorbance on UV-vis spectrophotometer. Result: Mean of value on Padina extract has no significant change (p>0.05), and positive control show significantly different (p<0.05). Conclusion: Brown algae Padina sp. more likely to be a material that inhibits the demineralization process so that this material is more potential as an applicative material

Keywords
Tooth enamel; Phosphate; Dental erosion; Padina sp

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CEFhcKgwzL9A

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To determine and compare measurement results of setting time and viscosity on alginate impression materials made of brown algae Sargassum sp. and Padina sp Methods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Samples were sodium alginate extracted from brown algae Sargassum sp. and Padina sp. obtained from Punaga waters, South Sulawesi. Sample was formulated into irreversible hydrocolloid impression material, then measured for its setting time and viscosity. Results: Setting time of impression material made of Sargassum sp was 5.30 while that of Padina sp was 4.40. Based on ANSI / ADA No. 18/1992, these results were classified as alginate regular setting type. Viscosity of impression material made of Sargassum sp was 9760 while that of Padina sp was 9200 cps. Based on SIGMA 2008, these results were classified between medium and high viscosity types. Conclusion: Brown algae Sargassum sp. and Padina sp. has the potential to be one of the basic ingredients for manufacturing dental impression materials.

Keywords
Brown algae; Padina sp; Sargassum sp; Setting time; Viscosity.

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mXR3nVYxhtDj

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the potential of brown algae (Padina sp) by measuring its compressive and tensile strength as a preparation step for making standardized dental impression materials from sodium alginate Padina sp. Methods: This study was an quasi experimental study with a one-shot case design. Brown algae were taken from the waters of Punaga and Puntondo, Takalar. Sodium alginate was extracted from algae then mixed with other compositions to form alginate impression material. Compressive and tensile were tested using Point Load Test. Results: Compressive strength of impression material made of Padina sp were higher than that of standard impression material with pressure mean 0.011 Mpa and 0.009 Mpa. Mean of tensile strength measurement was 0.003 Mpa. Conclusion: Mean compressive and tensile strength of impression material made of Padina sp were still relatively weak.

Keywords
Nurlindah Hamrun

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JtMqpAVjGzne

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Administrative Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to describe the coping mechanisms among health workers when dealing with situations where having to provide satisfying services while faced with limited resources provided by management of Community Health Center (CHC). Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach and employs three data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews, observations, and documentary study. This study interviewed 24 informants. Results: The findings in this study indicate that all informants interviewed generally did coping mechanisms to deal with the conditions of work they faced due to limited resources. Most of the coping mechanisms used by health workers have a positive impact on patients. The study identifies three positive impacts as follows: (1) ease of access to services, (2) speed of obtaining services, as perceived by patients who do not need to queue to obtain services due to emergency conditions, (3) improvement of service facilities, as perceived by patients who request referrals to hospitals due to limited facilities at CHC, (4) patients- satisfaction improvement. Conclusion: The authority to do coping mechanisms is inherent as long as health workers are confident in their abilities. Confidence and sincere intentions to help others will help health workers to handle every problem they encounter due to limited facilities.

Keywords
Coping mechanisms, professionalism, street-level bureaucracy, health workers, community health center

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2thECBxXDQaq

Corresponding Author
Idawarni Asmal

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Women who have a main job as housewives will have a lot of time in their family and settlements and do everything related to domestic work. On the other hand, as social beings, women have a desire to interact with each other. In addition, as a fishermans wife who is often left by her husband to go to sea for a certain period of time, then as a wife, she must still be able to maintain the continuity of the relationship with the residents in the settlement. If one of these activities is prioritized or ignored, then life will not run harmoniously. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to find out how women can harmonize their desires to act as housewives and as social beings. The method used is behavioral mapping that uses 2 forms, namely the Person Center Mapping and Place Center Mapping. The population is housewives, while the sample is women who are doing domestic activities and social activities in the village at the Ujung Kassi. Using descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that womens activity space was influenced by the main types of activities. The main activity is permanent and requires a long duration of time, carried out in a protected and comfortable space. Other temporary activities are only occasionally carried out for certain events with an indefinite duration of time. Whereas incidental activities are of short duration and generally occur in public spaces. Time for activities is strongly influenced by the type of activities and place of activity.

Keywords
Harmonization; domestic work; social relations; women fishermen

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mdQ6MLcjtkDN

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Administrative Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to describe home care program as a health service innovation to improve quality of health service. Methods: The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach and collected data by interview and field observation. The research was conducted in two health community centers during March–May 2017. Result data is analyzed with qualitative descriptive method. Results: The study identified home care services carried out in each community health center in Makassar City to improve the quality of public health services, especially in the community in the slum area. Nevertheless, this home care program still has obstacles, including overdependence on top leaders, limited number and capacity of health workers, and inappropriate rewards. Conclusion: Home care program is health service innovation, which is initiated by the Health Service Agency of City of Makassar and it contributes to quality improvement of health service, particularly to vulnerable urban communities.

Keywords
health service; service innovation; homecare

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xJMVewC8qWDc

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Conservative Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effectivity of Haruan fish (Channa Striata) extract which added calcium hydroxide to ALP levels in the odontoblast cell line. Methods: The study used a posttest only control group design. Odontoblast MDPC-23 cell line which distributed in 96-well microplates is divided into 8 groups. ALP levels were measured by ELISA kit. Data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA statistical test, followed by Bonferronis post-test. Results: The ALP level in the odontoblast cell line in Haruan fish extract that added with calcium hydroxide increased compared to the control. At a concentration of 25 µg/ml = 208.37 µg/ml, a concentration of 50 µg/ml = 219.04 µg/ml, a concentration of 100 µg/ml = 282.93 µg/ml and differed significantly from the control group. Conclusion: The effect of Haruan fish extract added with calcium hydroxide increase the ALP level in odontoblast cell line as concentration increases.

Keywords
Alkaline Phosphatase; Haruan Fish (Channa Striata); Odontoblast Cell Line

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mCV9t4EJWUcy

Corresponding Author
Tutiariani Nasution

Institutions
¹Student of Doctoral, Post-Graduate Department in Linguistics, Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
2Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Abstract
This study describes the meaning of cereals in Mandailing women with anthropolinguistics study. The purpose of this study was to determine the process and meaning of the cereals at the Mandailing wedding ceremony. In this study there were informants selected through purposive sampling techniques in accordance with specified criteria. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study, sere na godang (large dowry) was symbolically submitted with the guarantee of representatives of the family of men namely kahanggi and anak boru children which is an agreement on sere (gold), and the manulak sere. The meaning of the manulak sere is that there is a bond between the bride and the groom. In addition, after the manulak sere has been completed, then if both parties make mistakes, the manulak sere must be replaced.

Keywords
Manulak sere, Mandailing woman, Meaning, Anthropolinguistics

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fgjrTPeMtDbF

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to investigate the perception of people with epilepsy (PWE) and their psychosocial burden. Methods: This research used a qualitative method by using in-depth semi-structured interview technique to 7 PWE in Makassar. Result: There are five themes arise from this study, which are the perception of epilepsy in people with epilepsy, the perceived psychosocial burden on people with epilepsy, coping strategies used by people with epilepsy, the expectations of people with epilepsy in the environment and the reality that occurs in people with epilepsy in Makassar. Conclusions: The results indicate that there are still many negative perceptions arise from peoples minds due to the lack of knowledge related to epilepsy. As a result, PWE often are excluded and shunned by the community.

Keywords
Psychosocial burden; Coping strategies; People with epilepsy (PWE)

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JU6Tvn9B4b7N

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Communication, Faculty Social and Political Science, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
Faculty Social and Political Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Agricultural Socio-economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze and correlate family communication strategies and the level of community health awareness that is particularly vulnerable in coastal areas in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Method: The study used the correlation and regression methods. The study was conducted in Watang Soreang Village, Parepare City, Indonesia. This study used data collection techniques in two ways, namely secondary data and primary data from the results of the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using imperative statistics to analyze and correlate family communication strategies and the level of community health awareness that is particularly vulnerable in coastal areas. Results: This study showed that the level of public awareness in coastal areas towards environmental health is good enough and understandable. This is evident from the results of tests that are significant and positively influence the family communication strategy and level of public awareness. Testing of family communication strategies and the level of awareness of the community indicates that there are an influence and significance of the family communication strategy together on the level of public awareness (Y). with the coefficient of determination produced = 0.604, indicating there are 60.4% of family communication strategies influenced by variable levels of public awareness, while the remaining 39.6% is explained by other causes not disclosed in this study. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between family communication strategies on environmental health community awareness level with the magnitude of the communication strategy influence on the health level of Watang Soreang Village, Soreang Sub-District, Parepare City of 39.6% not influenced by the family communication strategy applied by the head family.

Keywords
Family Communication; Strategy; Environmental Health; Coastal Areas

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/emdZJx4Upy7k

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Study Program, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to compare CRP between mother with PROM and mother with prolonged labor. Methods: It was a Cross-Sectional Study and sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, sample size was 50 mothers, consist of 25 PROM mothers and 25 prolonged labor mothers. Inclusion criteria were pregnant women over 37 weeks with PROM or prolonged labor, not suffering from HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, preeclampsia, eclampsia, kidney and diabetes mellitus. Blood was collected in both groups through vein. The blood was centrifuged to obtain serum and CRP was examined by the ELISA method in the laboratory of the Hasanuddin University Makassar. Data analyzed using Chi-square and independent T-test. Results: The mean CRP level of maternal with PROM was 11.00 mg/l while the mean CRP protein level in prolonged labor was 16.00 mg/l. Maternal CRP levels with prolonged labor are higher at 5.00 mg/l compared to CRP PROM levels and it is statistically significant (p = 0.002, p <0.05). Conclusion: CRP levels of prolonged labor is higher compared to CRP PROM levels.

Keywords
CRP; PROM; Prolonged Labor

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UnfAjBLbGRXa

Corresponding Author
IMMANUEL SILABAN

Institutions
a)Department of Linguistic, Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU),Jalan Rebab No 95A, Padang Bulan, Medan, 20255, Indonesia.
b)Faculty of Cultural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara(USU), Jalan Universitas No 19, Padang Bulan, Medan, 20255, Indonesia.
*rs_sibarani[at]yahoo.com, rs.sibarani[at]usu.ac.id

Abstract
Objective : This study aimed to find THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE BATAK TOBA TRADITION MANGAN INDAHAN SIPORHIS IN TIPANG VILLAGE Method : In analyzing the problem of this study using the qualitative paradigm method of the Miles-Huberman Interactive model with field research techniques. This research uses anthropolinguistic theory. Result : Mangan indahan siporhis is done as a form of prayer / request that the process of rice farming goes well, which includes the health of residents, avoiding pests and diseases, and increased yields. In the tradition mangan indahan siporhis carried out on the community in the Tipang is a tradition of togetherness in repairing water ropes for the common good, and involving the role of women to support the tradition. And who provide is the mothers, the rice is served complete with its side dishes typical of the village of Tipang pora-pora. Conclusion : The role of women in the tradition of mangan indahan Siporhis is the main role in supporting tradition.

Keywords
Anthropolinguistic, Mangan indahan siporhis, Women

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/czG3NCamY28F

Corresponding Author
Robert Sibarani

Institutions
Universitas Sumatera Utara

Abstract
This present paper discusses the the role of women in developing friendly village. It aims at (1) describing the occupational sharing between women and men in developing friendly village, (2) identifying the socio-cultural handicaps of women in conducting their roles in developing friendly village and (3) the potentially communicative role of women in developing friendly village in the future. Anthropolinguistics related to gender is applied to study this topic by focusing on the women-s performance, indexicality, and participation. The analytic parameters are interconnection, valuability, and sustainability. The case study of the village is Tipang village, one of the villages in Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasunduta Regency, North Sumatera Province.

Keywords
occupational sharing, friendly village, anthropolinguistics, socio-cultural handicap, potential role

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gBTPjmUtEF82